Chuck Colson: An Obituary for a Life-Long Constitutional Scofflaw
& the necessary lessons for Humanists.
The anti-gay, anti-choice, radio contributing, octogenarian, and Watergate felon Chuck Colson died Saturday (20 April, 2012) of a brain hemorrhage. From the Watergate break-in to Colson’s Prison Reform Ministries, Colson set a career in what even any remotely mild secularist would find chilling, Colson’s legacy includes state-sponsored projects of prison-Christian-conversion projects. Chuck Colson’s greatest crime was not as Nixon’s burglary-choreographing intellectual strongman, but his forty year career in back-room bargaining for the implementation of state-sponsored Evangelical Christianity. Though anathema to the progressive Humanist cause, Charles Colson’s legacy can serve to teach us Humanists where our efforts are underserved.
Though well known for both Nixon’s administration and the Evangelical movement, Colson was not always in the spotlight-but nationally one of those names that after a second makes you nod and say “…Oh yeah, that guy!” Myself, a secular activist and political science student born in 1980, I always found Colson to be one of those pivotal background characters responsible for that type of sundry evil that makes you raise your eyebrows and sigh. Occasionally hearing reference to him on Dan Barker and Annie Laure Gaylor’s FreeThought Radio, I learned more about Colson through the first Deputy Secretary of the Office of Faith Based Initiatives David Kuo’s book Tempting Faith: An Inside Story of Political Seduction, and Jeff Sharlet’s The Family: The Secret Fundamentalism at the Heart of American Power.
In the 1970′s Colson helped Nixon defeat George McGovern, he authored Nixon’s “Enemies List,” and in an attempt to discredit the Pentagon Paper’s leak, Colson orchestrated the burglary and leak of Daniel Ellsberg’s psychiatric records. Ellsberg was not Colson’s only illegal Nixon Administration-agenda act of burglary, there was also Watergate. Colson’s participation in the Committee to Re-Elect the President authorized the allocation of $250,000 for “intelligence gathering” on the Democratic Party. This “intelligence gathering” included the Nixon-tied break-ins to the DNC headquarters at the Watergate Hotel (Kuo: 2006, and Sharlet:2008).
As is the ad nauseam Evangelical narrative, Colson credits his very public “fall” for “brining him to Christ.” Colson’s “second-birth” conversion occurred between his Watergate conviction and his incarceration. Colson recounted how during his sentence a family member had become critically ill. In what Colson would later cite as a “true” Christian gesture, a senior congressman (Al Quie) offered to serve the remainder of Colson’s prison term so that Colson could go be with family. Colson would rhetorically ask, “what would make him do that?,” adding that Jesus said, “As I have loved you, so must you love another” (Colson: 2007).
After his sentence, Colson began his prison ministry (1976). Prison Fellowship’s mission is: “To seek the transformation of prisoners and their reconcilliation [sic] to God, family, and community through the power and truth of Jesus Christ.” Within Prison Fellowship’s Statement of Faith is the typical laundry list of Evangelical Christian boilerplate (e.g., trinity, virgin birth, etc). The faith-statement also calls for Christians to “submit to divine authority,” and for good measure-a slight against homosexuals is inserted there as well (“We also uphold the holy institution of marriage between one man and one woman.”). The statement concludes with: “We believe that Jesus Christ will personally and visibly return in glory to raise the dead and bring salvation and judgment to completion. God will fully manifest His kingdom when He establishes a new heaven and new earth, in which He will be glorified forever and exclude all evil, suffering, and death.” Which of course is an exemplary platform befitting incorporation into any public institution.
Colson’s Prison Fellowship carries with it the highly superficial appearance of efficacious-goodwill. There are pen-pal programs, Bible studies, a call to not imprison non-violent offenders, and Christmas gifts donated to the children of imprisoned parents. There have been noted decreases in recidivism from the program (which is explicitly aggressive-Evangelical, and thus has incurred complaints of ostracism by Muslim inmates) (Plotz: 2000). Former President, then Texas Governor George W. Bush granted permission for Colson to sling his prison-proselytization programs in Texas State correctional facilities (according to Colson, now active in 114 countries). According to a University of Pennsylvania researcher, those who had participated in Colson’s InnerChange Freedom Initiative programs had an eight percent recidivism rate as opposed to 20% of the control group (Colson: 2008). Colson’s goal however was not one of rehabilitation and reentry into society, but that of collecting their souls for his god (Plotz: 2000).
Writing in 2000 for Slate, David Plotz wrote that what had made Colson succeed beyond the Robertsons and the Falwells was that Colson did not seek national prestige. “They [Falwell and Robertson] were hinterlands preachers, not political sophisticates. They didn’t speak the language of politics, and their shrill self-righteousness scared away millions and made the Christian right a bugaboo.” Plotz makes the case that being burnt by his Nixon-Machiavellian power grabs, had inoculated Colson from the bellicose power lust of those televangelists. To Plotz, Colson being a polyglot in both politics and Evangelical Christianity generated an air of sophistication making Colson more palatable and respectable than his pulpit-pounding colleagues. Today Colson is associated with the popular Evangelism that he helped sculpt. Both Colson’s God and Government and Rick Warren’s The Purpose Driven Life were published by Evangelical publisher Zondervan, and Colson’s The Movement suggests that its readers use one of Rick Warren’s programs. Beyond cultural Evangelism, since his Nixon days, Colson had been a master political manipulator.
Colson was a man intent on shaping America into a Christian Nation. “Declaring civil war” on secularism, Nixon’s “hatchet-man” (Sharlet: 2008), “the man who would have run over his own grandmother to get Nixon elected” (Plotz: 2000), Colson orchestrated Nixon’s Christian-politicization by having the 37th President hold “quasi-religious, quasi-political” church services in the White House. Colson did this with surgical precision. He helped bolster Nixon by working to stir the working-man’s apprehension of blacks, feminists, and hippies. Colson augmented these efforts by granting photo-op and rotating short session-”Tricky Dick” access to Christian leaders (a strategy later used by Bush Administration advisor Karl Rove [Kuo: 2006]). As a core-member of C-Street’s “Family,” Colson’s political career would go underground, continuing to fan the flames of Christo-fascism, even into the next generation. Kansas Senator Sam Brownback said, “Colson had taught that abortion is a ‘threshold’ issue, wedge with which to introduce fundamentalism into every question” (Sharlet: 2008 p. 269).
Colson’s view of America, was as if you were to look at a Normal Rockwell painting and the Americana-figures all had meth-mouth. This was the corrosion and abandonment moral values attributed to Islamic extremism from without and an “aggressive” secularism from within. Colson called secularism, “no less a threat than terrorist bombs.” Colson lamented that because of the Enlightenment, “Suddenly, the very idea of truth was up for grabs” (Colson: 2009). Colson said that, “The crisis of the age we live in is the abandonment of truth, inevitably resulting in the decline of moral values… The solution to crime, therefore, is ‘the conversion of the wrong doer to a more responsible lifestyle’” (Colson: 2008, p. 373).
Colson wrote of the good deeds of Dietrich Boenhoffer and William Wilberforce (for which he named his publishing company. He cited them as examples of how religion draws out the best in us in even tumultuous and extraordinary times (Colson: 2007). The Nazis were not bereft of faith, nor was (or is) the British government not a theocracy (e.g., the British sovereign as “protector and defender of the faith,” God save the rotating monarchial-gender title). In disagreement (and perhaps though Humanistic-chauvinism) I see the work of Boenhoffer and Wilberforce as securely grounded in human, not religious ethics. Like Martin Luther King Jr. I see the defiant spirit of human freedom and liberation as the impetus of Freethought forged in Humanism; while in this case wrapped in the cloak of clerical title.
Colson represented a smooth-grafting of brilliance and paranoia. His was a world in which believers had lost sight of the “true message of Christ,” causing society to be constantly in decline. In a speech, Colson projected this message, “What America needs, is a restoration of religious values in public life. The shockwaves that threaten the very foundations of our culture today emanate from society’s failure to understand man’s need for God and Christians’ failure to accurately present Christ’s message of the Kingdom of God (Kuo: 2006)… To put it simply, humanists using that term in its best sense, fail to understand humanity and Christians fail to understand the message of Christ” (Colson: 2007). The galvanizing shame he employed cast a weightier blame on Christians for not holding up to their spiritual responsibilities, more so than nonbelievers who “Satan wasn’t fighting for.”. His past life as Nixon’s evil genius maintains a degree of ostensible sincerity to Colson’s loud-faith. I assume that he was sonorously sincere, yet looking at a life of cold-manipulations, I still reserve the possibility that such ostentatious faith could be a thick mixture of true-belief and yet more political machination.
As Humanists we find that church and state should be separate, that in full Ingersolian sentiment, we see god in government as an abdication of power and responsibility. Also, though a motive completely antagonistic to our own sensibilities, we can look at Colson’s work in the penal system and take a hint that Colson’s absence may be easily substituted by a Humanist outreach. We could have Humanist ethical discussion groups with prisoners. We could bring the prisoners Ingersoll, Paine, Sagan, and Russell. It would probably be easier than bringing in Dawkins (by the fact that Dawkins took a page from his predecessors and his name recognition may inhibit curriculum approval). We could most definitely do this to form a dialogue with the prisoners, rather than the paternalism of talking at them in apostolic condescension; learning together, not saving the worthless.
Socially, we gain so much more by realizing our shared interest rather than wallowing in an emotional sadomasochism with a modern incarnation of a far removed desert tribe’s community deity. If we are the ones who believe in a temporary and short existence, why are we not the ones in the jails providing comfort and fellowship? It is our obligation to reach out. Those degradations calling human beings toxic creatures is the product of shallow minds. Colson said, “The view that man in his own rational self interest can sustain a man-made religion is voiced regularly on op-ed pages, on television specials, even from church pulpits. It remains fashionable because it offers a view of human nature filled with hopeful optimism about man’s capacities. But it ignores the reigning testimony of a century filled with terror and depravity” (Colson: 2007). Yes, there was a century of terror and depravity. This was not due to secularism, but to neglecting our true Humanist instincts of altruism and compassion. Stalin may have been an Atheist, but he by no means was a Humanist.
Colson wrote, “But men and women need more than a religious value system. They need civic structures to prevent chaos and provide order. Religion is not intended or equipped to do this; when it has tried, it has brought grief upon itself and the political institutions it has attempted to control” (Colson: 2007). Of course Colson was referring to the need for civic government to step in line with religious doctrine in order to fulfill the need for social order. I don’t disagree with his statement, just his contextual sentiment. Colson was right that religion is incapable of coercing men and women to comport with particular ethical and value systems. He was also correct that much grief has come at the grafting of church and state. Religion, however is not a necessary or sufficient condition for a fully functioning, peaceful, and flourishing society (often it is the catalyst for ending one).
Colson also wrote, “If the real benefits of the Judeo-Christian ethic and influence in secular society were understood, it would be anxiously sought out even by those who repudiate the Christian faith. The influence of the Kingdom of God in the public arena is good for society as a whole” (Colson: 2007). We have had more than 5,000 years of Judeo-Christian influence, and for some reason it has never led to things working out more well than other systems (such as post-enlightenment representative Western Liberal Democracies). As should be expected, we have come up with better systems. It is not as if we didn’t have Judeo-Christianity as an example in this process. In fact, the faults of Judeo-Christianity served as an example of what not to do. Because of this, we thank them, and have moved on.
Lastly, Colson had said that “Many Christians are frustrated as we steadily lose influence and secularism becomes the religion of the age” (Colson: 2009). Hey Chuck (for our sake), let’s hope they are right.
Works:
Colson, C. (2007). God & Government. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. (iBooks Ed.).
Colson, C. (2009). The Movement. The Wilberforce Press. (iBooks Ed.).
Colson, C.W. (1976). Born Again. (2008 Ed.) Grand Rapids, MI: Chosen. (Kindle Ed.).
Ingersoll, R.G. (1890). God in the Constitution. In S.T. Joshi (Ed.). Atheism: A Reader (p.
276-286). Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
Kuo, D. (2006) Tempting Faith: An Inside Story of Political Seduction. New York: Free Press.
(iBooks Ed.).
Plotz, D. (2000) Charles Colson: How a Watergate crook became America’s greatest Christian
conservative. Slate Magazine. (10 March, 2000). (accessed 22 April, 2012).
Prison Fellowship. http://www.prisonfellowship.org/prison-fellowship-home. (accessed 22 April,
2012).
Sharlet, J. (2008). The Family: The Secret Fundamentalism at the Heart of American Power.
New York: Harper Collins.